📄 03 — Second‑Order Thinking

Definition

Consider the consequences of consequences.

When to Use

• Automation • Policy changes • Systemic decisions

How It Improves Reasoning

Prevents unintended side effects.

Steps

  1. Identify first‑order effects.
  2. Map second‑order effects.
  3. Evaluate tradeoffs.

Example

Automating irrigation may increase water use unless paired with soil‑moisture feedback.

Prompts

• “Map first‑ and second‑order effects of this decision.”