📄 72 — Fragility / Antifragility

Definition

• Fragile systems break under stress. • Robust systems resist stress. • Antifragile systems improve because of stress.

When to Use

• System design • Risk analysis • Organizational strategy • Personal development

How It Improves Reasoning

It helps you design systems that benefit from volatility instead of collapsing under it.

Steps

  1. Identify stressors.
  2. Assess system response.
  3. Strengthen robustness or build antifragility.
  4. Introduce controlled stressors for improvement.

Example

Muscles grow stronger when stressed — an antifragile system.

Prompts

• “Assess fragility vs antifragility in this system.” • “How can this system benefit from stress?”