📄 61 — Incentive Structures

Definition

People respond to incentives — and the structure of those incentives often determines behavior more than rules or intentions.

When to Use

• Organizational design • Policy creation • Team management • Market analysis • Behavior prediction

How It Improves Reasoning

It reveals why people act the way they do and how to shape behavior effectively.

Steps

  1. Identify explicit incentives.
  2. Identify hidden or unintended incentives.
  3. Predict behavior based on incentives.
  4. Adjust incentives to align with desired outcomes.

Example

Sales teams paid only on revenue may ignore profitability.

Prompts

• “Analyze the incentive structure driving this behavior.” • “Redesign incentives to align with desired outcomes.”