📄 69 — Power Laws

Definition

A distribution where a small number of items account for a large share of the effect (e.g., 1% of nodes hold 50% of connections).

When to Use

• Market analysis • Network behavior • Social systems • Risk assessment • Growth strategy

How It Improves Reasoning

It helps you understand systems where extremes dominate averages.

Steps

  1. Identify whether the distribution is power‑law.
  2. Focus on the high‑impact tail.
  3. Avoid relying on averages.
  4. Plan for extreme events.

Example

A few influencers drive most social media engagement.

Prompts

• “Analyze whether this distribution follows a power law.” • “Identify the high‑impact tail.”