C1spoken production · C1-ACADEMIC-002

Can present complex content to a specialist or general audience, structuring the talk coherently and adapting it to the listeners

Academic presentation

Vocabulary

Grammar

Connectors and compound subjunctive for spoken academic argument

Backing up assertive sequences with concessive connectors and compound subjunctive hedges, e.g. 'se bem que' and 'mesmo que se tivesse'

  • Se bem que os dados sejam parciais, a tendência é clara.
  • Mesmo que se tivesse alargado a amostra, a conclusão manter-se-ia.

Cultural notes

Portuguese academic speakers value the balanced conceding move: acknowledging the limits of one's own evidence before pressing the claim. In Q&A, compound subjunctives soften objection and protect face.

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