C1writing · C1-ACADEMIC-001

Can write a dissertation or report of substance, presenting a reasoned conclusion and engaging with the sources consulted

Academic reporting

Vocabulary

Grammar

Impersonal constructions and inversion in academic prose

Foregrounding the argument with impersonal and passive-like constructions such as 'importa sublinhar', 'verifica-se que' and inversion after 'não só'

  • Importa sublinhar que os resultados confirmam a hipótese inicial.
  • Não só se confirma a hipótese como se abre uma nova linha de estudo.

Cultural notes

Portuguese academic writing in humanities keeps the author present through constructions like 'o nosso contributo'; impersonal forms share the load with the passive 'se'. The register is formal but retains personal modulation.

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