Jenkins
Jenkins is an open-source automation server that enables continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD) for software development projects.
Overview
Jenkins provides robust automation capabilities: - Build Automation - Compile and test code automatically - Deployment Pipeline - Create sophisticated deployment workflows - Plugin Ecosystem - Extend functionality through thousands of plugins
Key Features
Feature | Description |
---|---|
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Define pipelines using Jenkinsfile |
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Extensive plugin ecosystem |
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Scale with master/agent architecture |
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Built-in security and authentication |
Integration with Fawkes
Prerequisites
- Docker or Kubernetes cluster
- Helm (for Kubernetes deployment)
- kubectl configured with cluster access
Installation
# Using Helm
helm repo add jenkins https://charts.jenkins.io
helm repo update
# Install Jenkins
helm install jenkins jenkins/jenkins \
--namespace jenkins \
--create-namespace \
--values jenkins-values.yaml
Example jenkins-values.yaml
:
controller:
ingress:
enabled: true
hostName: jenkins.fawkes.local
adminPassword: "your-secure-password"
persistence:
enabled: true
size: 10Gi
serviceAccount:
create: true
annotations:
eks.amazonaws.com/role-arn: arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/jenkins-role
Configuring Jenkins Pipelines
Basic Pipeline Example
// Jenkinsfile
pipeline {
agent any
stages {
stage('Build') {
steps {
sh 'mvn clean package'
}
}
stage('Test') {
steps {
sh 'mvn test'
}
}
stage('Deploy') {
steps {
sh 'kubectl apply -f k8s/'
}
}
}
post {
always {
junit '**/target/surefire-reports/TEST-*.xml'
}
}
}
Advanced Pipeline with Fawkes Integration
// Jenkinsfile for Fawkes deployment
pipeline {
agent {
kubernetes {
yaml '''
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
spec:
containers:
- name: maven
image: maven:3.8.4-openjdk-11
command:
- cat
tty: true
- name: kubectl
image: bitnami/kubectl
command:
- cat
tty: true
'''
}
}
stages {
stage('Build & Test') {
steps {
container('maven') {
sh 'mvn clean verify'
}
}
}
stage('Deploy to Kubernetes') {
steps {
container('kubectl') {
sh '''
kubectl apply -f k8s/
kubectl rollout status deployment/fawkes-app
'''
}
}
}
}
}
Best Practices
- Pipeline as Code
- Store Jenkinsfile in version control
- Use declarative pipeline syntax
-
Keep pipelines simple and modular
-
Security
- Use credentials management
- Implement role-based access control
-
Regular security updates
-
Performance
- Use agent nodes for distribution
- Clean workspace regularly
- Optimize build steps
Troubleshooting
Common issues and solutions:
Issue | Solution |
---|---|
Pipeline fails to start | Check Jenkins agent connectivity |
Build fails | Verify build tool configuration |
Deployment fails | Check Kubernetes credentials |
Monitoring Jenkins
# Prometheus configuration
- job_name: 'jenkins'
metrics_path: /prometheus
static_configs:
- targets: ['jenkins.fawkes.local:8080']